495 SKRBH 51 The genomic history of Southeastern Europe (Mathieson et al. 2017 preprint), czyli północna droga R1a rządzi!!! :-)

UWAGA!!! BARDZO WAŻNY WPIS!!!

Dla mnie ten wpis to kolejny dowód na:

a) śmierć „południowej drogi R1a”, bo brak jest R1a na Bałkanach, Anatolii, itp,

b) śmierć Anatolii jako kolebki tzw. PIE, czyli także i języka tzw. PIE,

c) coś dziwnego dzieje się rolnikami z Bałkanów, bo okazują się wcale nie być aż tak anatolijscy, tylko 2000 lat wcześniej zmieszani z hodowcami ze stepu,

d) no i zaczyna się dyskusja nad około 10,500 starym R1a na stepie (Vasilievka)  i w Karelii,

e) no i to samo dotyczy R1b znalezionego w Dereivka, ale przede wszystkim na zachód od stepu… czyli R1b jako, że mieszało się wcześniej z innymi ludami, nie tak jak R1a… to zatraciło np. wiele ze swojego… hm…  „pierwotnego?” języka…    

Folker said…
I find extremely interesting: „early farmers from southern Greece are not descended from the Neolithic population of northwestern Anatolia that was ancestral to all other European farmers”.
May 10, 2017 at 5:07 AM

Gioiello said…
„intermittent steppe ancestry” intermittent doesn’t mean „massive”, I’d say it means „a little” let that I say that, being this word of Latin origin. good-by R-L51 from the East. good-by Samara
May 10, 2017 at 5:15 AM

bellbeakerblogger said…
‚Intermittent’ sounds like pockets of foreigners. Varna elite = Lower Volga? Question is if they are like later Yamnaya?
May 10, 2017 at 5:57 AM

batman said…
According to geography and the alledged bifurication of R1, Varna ‚elite’ should rather relate to a West Side Story of Lower Vistula.
May 10, 2017 at 6:30 AM

Suevi said…
I1819 (8825-8561 calBCE (9420±50 BP, Poz-81128), Ukraine_Mesolithic, Vasil’evka) – R1a
May 10, 2017 at 7:14 AM

Romulus said…
LOTS OF R1B IN MESOLITHIC BALKANS
May 10, 2017 at 7:28 AM

Roy King said…
Amazing! Much R1b1a in Balkans!
May 10, 2017 at 7:28 AM

Arza said…
@ EastPole
Ukraine Eneolithic 3500 BCE I4110 from Dereivka looks like a modern Balto-Slav (Figure 1.)
May 10, 2017 at 7:28 AM

Karl_K said…
It’s nice to have enough samples that you can actually get a sense of the variety of mixing between cultures, and the regional differences in genetics. Lots of unexpected stuff here.
May 10, 2017 at 7:49 AM

Slumbery said…
About a much debated topic: it looks like GAC had no „Steppe”, it appears as a typical farmer population, but with elevated (25%) WHG. Also Comb Ware is EHG and assimilating the previous WHG-heavy groups in the Baltic.
May 10, 2017 at 7:58 AM

Karl_K said…
@Slumbery And some Comb Ware were close to 100% EHG. Very interesting that they were so isolated for so long.
May 10, 2017 at 8:03 AM

Romulus said…
Varna man belonged to Y DNA CT, what a let down, guess his golden condom ended that Y line. Other Varna are 2x G2a and 1 R1.
May 10, 2017 at 7:59 AM

Davidski said…
@Karl_K R1a is an EHG marker, native to Eastern Europe. It did not migrate there with CHG.
May 10, 2017 at 9:21 AM

irjhar007 said…
R1a is an EHG marker, native to Eastern Europe

To be neutral you can’t connect autosome with Hgs directly . But obviously we are not worried about M417- clines , they were there all over Eurasia from Meso to Early Neo , we will have to see how the pattern of M417 + emerges. I also think Meso India will also show lots of R1a M417 – , but again it will not matter much to the IE question, to which M417 can be somewhat faithfully connected. Now it turns for the Mycenaean and Maykop , very very crucial and of course India.
May 10, 2017 at 9:30 AM

Davidski said…
@Nirjhar I also think Meso India will also show lots of R1a M417-. You’re totally nuts. Take some pills and go and lie down for a while.
May 10, 2017 at 9:35 AM

http://eurogenes.blogspot.co.uk/2017/05/the-genomic-history-of-southeastern.html

Wednesday, May 10, 2017

The genomic history of Southeastern Europe (Mathieson et al. 2017 preprint)

Over at BioRxiv at this LINK:

Abstract: Farming was first introduced to southeastern Europe in the mid-7th millennium BCE – brought by migrants from Anatolia who settled in the region before spreading throughout Europe. However, the dynamics of the interaction between the first farmers and the indigenous hunter-gatherers remain poorly understood because of the near absence of ancient DNA from the region. We report new genome-wide ancient DNA data from 204 individuals-65 Paleolithic and Mesolithic, 93 Neolithic, and 46 Copper, Bronze and Iron Age-who lived in southeastern Europe and surrounding regions between about 12,000 and 500 BCE. We document that the hunter-gatherer populations of southeastern Europe, the Baltic, and the North Pontic Steppe were distinctive from those of western Europe, with a West-East cline of ancestry. We show that the people who brought farming to Europe were not part of a single population, as early farmers from southern Greece are not descended from the Neolithic population of northwestern Anatolia that was ancestral to all other European farmers. The ancestors of the first farmers of northern and western Europe passed through southeastern Europe with limited admixture with local hunter-gatherers, but we show that some groups that remained in the region mixed extensively with local hunter-gatherers, with relatively sex-balanced admixture compared to the male-biased hunter-gatherer admixture that we show prevailed later in the North and West. After the spread of farming, southeastern Europe continued to be a nexus between East and West, with intermittent steppe ancestry, including in individuals from the Varna I cemetery and associated with the Cucuteni-Trypillian archaeological complex, up to 2,000 years before the Steppe migration that replaced much of northern Europe’s population.

Mathieson et al., The Genomic History Of Southeastern Europe, bioRxiv, Posted May 9, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/135616

See also…

Globular Amphora people starkly different from Yamnaya people

The Bell Beaker Behemoth (Olalde et al. 2017 preprint)

Posted by Davidski at 12:04:00 AM Czytaj dalej

20 thoughts on “495 SKRBH 51 The genomic history of Southeastern Europe (Mathieson et al. 2017 preprint), czyli północna droga R1a rządzi!!! :-)

  1. 51 The genomic history of Southeastern Europe (Mathieson et al. 2017 preprint), czyli północna droga R1a rządzi!!! 🙂

    I znów to samo, czyli brak R1a na Bałkanach…

    http://eurogenes.blogspot.co.uk/2017/05/a-few-more-ancient-genomes-from-balkans.html

    Thursday, May 25, 2017

    A few more ancient genomes from the Balkans and Iberia

    Open access at Current Biology:

    Our results show major Western hunter-gatherer (WHG) ancestry in a Romanian Eneolithic sample [GB1_Eneo] with a minor, but sizeable, contribution from Anatolian farmers, suggesting multiple admixture events between hunter-gatherers and farmers.

    González-Fortes et al., Paleogenomic Evidence for Multi-generational Mixing between Neolithic Farmers and Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherers in the Lower Danube Basin, Current Biology, Published Online: May 25, 2017, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.023

    See also…

    The genomic history of Southeastern Europe (Mathieson et al. 2017 preprint)

    Posted by Davidski at 1:21:00 PM

    Chad Rohlfsen said…
    R1b1 didn’t come from Italy. Anyone that knows anything about archaeology knows that. There is zero evidence of a big expansion out of Italy. R1b1 likely arose in the Moldova -Ukraine area 24-21 kya. It’s the appearance of shoulder-backed and microgravette pieces together before they become more separated with Epigravettians and northern deer hunters. Mark my words.
    May 25, 2017 at 4:38 PM

    Chad Rohlfsen said…
    Italy was repopulated by hunters from SE Europe. Not the other way around. Repeating something one hundred times won’t make it any more true than the first time it’s uttered.
    May 25, 2017 at 4:44 PM

    bellbeakerblogger said…
    Seems a little odd that this population and Samara/Yamnaya can be characterized almost as a two way hybrid between a male HG population and a southerly feminine farmer population of sorts. At least from these Y-chromosomes it seems a fraternity, here 100%. It raises a question to how this process played out in more than one place, but roughly the same time. I assume these guys lack ANE??
    May 25, 2017 at 9:12 PM

    Davidski said…
    @BBB At least from these Y-chromosomes it seems a fraternity, here 100%. It raises a question to how this process played out in more than one place, but roughly the same time. Seems like there was a somewhat different process in the Balkans than on the steppe. In the Balkans the Mesolithic Y-hg R disappeared during the Neolithic and was replaced by farmer G2. The minimal Mesolithic European admix in the farmers came from females carrying mtDNA U. However, from the Middle Neolithic onwards, Mesolithic-derived I2a from somewhere, probably from along the Danube, came into the Balkan farmer gene pool and largely replaced the G2. I’d say that the father of GB1_Eneo probably belonged to I2a, but it’s obviously impossible to be sure. On the steppe the Y-hgs were always Mesolithic European, so the admixture appears to have come in with women mostly with Near Eastern mtDNA hgs from the Caucasus and Balkans.
    May 25, 2017 at 9:23 PM

    Nirjhar007 said…
    Late Bronze Age Steppe where Indo-Aryan languages are from. B.U.L.L.S.H.I.T
    May 25, 2017 at 9:27 PM

    …..

    Ten ostatni to bidny i wkurwiony hindutva, co mu grunt spod nóg usuwa się…

    Polubienie

  2. 51 The genomic history of Southeastern Europe (Mathieson et al. 2017 preprint), czyli północna droga R1a rządzi!!! 🙂

    No proszę!!! I znów ciekawostki z Bałkanów, ale znów nic nie potwierdza „południowej drogi R1a”…

    Sunday, May 21, 2017

    Steppe invaders in the Bronze Age Balkans

    In a recent blog post announcing the end of the search for the Late Proto-Indo-European (PIE) homeland I wrote this:

    But of course I2a has also been recorded in prehistoric samples from the Pontic-Caspian steppe. So, you might ask, why did the populations migrating out of the steppe belong to R1a and R1b, and why did some of them seemingly carry only R1a while others only R1b? This can be explained by local founder effects on the steppe due to patrilocality. Moreover, it’s possible that some groups moving out of the steppe did carry high frequencies of I2a, but they’re yet to enter the ancient DNA record.

    Actually, in hindsight, such a population has probably already shown up in the ancient DNA record, via two Early Bronze Age (EBA) individuals from the Balkans in the Mathieson et al. 2017 preprint:

    Balkans_BronzeAge I2165: Y-hg I2a2a1b1b mt-hg T2f 3020-2895 calBCE

    Yamnaya_Bulgaria Bul4: Y-hg I2a2a1b1b mt-hg ? 3012-2900 calBCE

    Both samples are from burial sites in present-day South-Central Bulgaria. Apart from sharing I2a2a1b1b, they each pack a fair bit of Yamnaya-related ancestry and are dated to a very similar time period. Unlike Bul4, I2165 does not make the cut archaeologically as a Yamnaya sample, but he does come from a Tumulus (Kurgan-like) burial, so perhaps he’s from a group influenced by Yamnaya?

    By the way, the I2a2a1b1b lineage is also shared by Yamnaya_Kalmykia RISE552, and as far as I can tell, the oldest individual sampled to date belonging to this line is Ukraine_Neolithic I1738, dated to 5473-5326 calBCE. So I2a2a1b1b appears to be a Pontic-Caspian steppe marker.

    The same paper also includes the following individual from present-day Bulgaria dated to the start of the Late Bronze Age (LBA), which is roughly when the Mycenaeans appeared nearby in what is now Greece:

    Bulgaria_MLBA I2163: Y-hg R1a1a1b2 mt-hg U5a2 1750-1625 calBCE

    This guy is the most Yamnaya-like of all of the Balkan samples in Mathieson et al. 2017, and, as far as I can see based on his overall genome-wide results, probably indistinguishable from the contemporaneous Srubnaya people of the Pontic-Caspian steppe. He also belongs to Y-haplogroup R1a-Z93, which is a marker typical of Srubnaya and other closely related steppe groups such as Andronovo, Potapovka and Sintashta. So there’s very little doubt that he’s either a migrant or a recent descendant of migrants to the Balkans from the Pontic-Caspian steppe.

    The presence of multiple individuals like this in the still rather spotty Balkan Bronze Age ancient DNA record suggests that this part of Europe experienced sustained and possibly at times large scale incursions of various peoples from the Pontic-Caspian steppe throughout the Bronze Age.

    Here’s one of the Principal Component Analyses (PCA) from Mathieson et al. 2017, edited by me to highlight the above mentioned three samples, as well as the anything but weak impact of gene flow from the Pontic-Casian steppe on the Balkans during the Bronze Age. Just in case some of you are confused, I added an arrow pointing to the cluster that most of the Balkan Bronze Age samples are pulling towards.

    Of course, many of us are now eagerly awaiting a paper on the genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans. The latter are one of the few attested Indo-European speakers from prehistory, so their genetic structure may prove pivotal in the Indo-European homeland debate.

    I know for a fact that a couple of ancient DNA labs have been working on such a paper for a while now, but I haven’t heard anything about the results. However, just looking at the PCA above, I’d be shocked if the Mycenaean samples did not show a strong signal of gene flow from the Pontic-Caspian steppe. If so, the implications of this will be obvious.

    Reference…

    Mathieson et al., The Genomic History Of Southeastern Europe, bioRxiv, Posted May 9, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/135616

    Posted by Davidski at 4:43:00 AM 276 comments:

    Polubienie

    • 51 The genomic history of Southeastern Europe (Mathieson et al. 2017 preprint), czyli północna droga R1a rządzi!!! 🙂

      Davidski said…
      It can, but considering the presence of I2a on the Pontic-Caspian steppe, we should expect it in Yamnaya and Yamnaya-like individuals who look like they’ve migrated out of the steppe. And so far we have two from the same place in Bulgaria. There will probably be a lot more from the Balkans.
      May 21, 2017 at 5:24 AM

      Coldmountains said…
      Is it possible to say which prehistoric origin Slavic I2a-din has? Yamnaya? Globular Amphora?…
      May 21, 2017 at 5:46 AM

      Davidski said…
      Bulgaria_MLBA I2163 is full like CWC.
      More similar to Srubnaya IMO, plus it has the R1a-Z93 that CWC doesn’t.
      May 21, 2017 at 7:34 AM

      Dmytro said…
      „Is it possible to say which prehistoric origin Slavic I2a-din has? Yamnaya? Globular Amphora?…” 

      There is no aDNA evidence (yet) for the I2a line which led to the Slavic I2a. The closest (if very distant) relative so far documented is the Esperstedt Funnel Beaker L-161… The GAC I2a’s and the steppe origin I2a’s are all from a very distinct I2a line which has nothing to do with I2a-din (as you know). So we still wait. The Motala 12 HG (ca. mid-6th mill. BCE) does have L-147, but that is almost certainly a defunct M423 line, and does not lead to CTS10228. The best we can do for now is to assume that I2a-din in 3000BCE was hiding somewhere in Northern or Northwestern Europe…
      May 21, 2017 at 7:37 AM

      Ir Pegasus said…
      Srubnaya and I2163 like CWC, but not Yamnaya. The Srubnaya culture was after I2163 so I2163 from synchronous to Sintashta-Potapovka culture.
      May 21, 2017 at 7:57 AM

      Davidski said…
      @Rob All the Copper Age / pre Yamnaya I2a2 to date is from Central Europe & the Balkans. So it instead looks like movement east. As per the PCA, the movement was from the east during the Yamnaya expansion. There’s no mistaking that. Also, there’s I2a2a1b1 in Neolithic Ukraine at Dereivka and Volniensky, so Yamnaya got its I2a2a1b1b from the Neolithic Pontic Steppe.

      @Romulus More realistically I2a farmers brought PIE to the Steppe.
      You must realize at some level that this is total bullshit.
      May 21, 2017 at 2:39 PM

      Davidski said…
      @Rob Yes there’s Neolithic I2a2 in Ukraine, but none in the copper age steppe. Ulan IV from Kalmykia belongs to I2a2. Are you suggesting that he got this from the Balkans rather than a site much further east like, say, Dereivka? You’re free to suggest this, but obviously your argument would be very weak.
      May 21, 2017 at 3:01 PM

      Blogger Davidski said…
      Heh, in fact Ulan IV belongs to I2a2a1b1b2.
      May 21, 2017 at 3:03 PM

      Apóstolos Papaðimitríu said…
      | More realistically I2a farmers brought PIE to the Steppe.
      Yeah. It seems Indoeuropean farmers liked exotic women, see for example ANI163, Varna_Outlier.
      May 21, 2017 at 3:41 PM

      Blogger Davidski said…
      @Apóstolos Papaðimitríu Indoeuropean farmers
      That’s hilarious. How about the Y-hg R1 and steppe admixture in Varna ANI153? Also brought by exotic women? Be careful now when you answer the question genius; women don’t carry Y-chromosomes.
      May 21, 2017 at 3:47 PM

      Davidski said…
      @Apóstolos Papaðimitríu How much Steppe does Varna ANI153 have (male, R1:M306)?

      Compare it to ANI163 (a woman). Makes no difference in such a small sample set. The overall evidence suggests that both men and women moved from the steppe into the Copper Age Balkans. You’re obviously not interested in what really happened. Like many people posting here you’re more interested in pushing a version of events that you’re more comfortable with.

      The idea that Neolithic farmers spoke Proto-Indo-European makes no sense on linguistic grounds and also goes against the overall ancient DNA picture. You should be more honest with yourself. It’s not like you’re going to convince any reasonable person here that you’re making sense. Why even bother?
      May 21, 2017 at 4:49 PM

      Davidski said…
      @Rob It could certainly be another layer of contact. There’s no reason to assume that the PIEs ‚divorced’ irrevocably once they separated c. 3000 BC, or whichever date one favours. The Steppe_MLBA Z93 link might just be a layer of contact between far flung Indo-Europeans, or it may represent the arrival of the Mycenaean dynasty. But if there are more than a handful of Mycenaean samples in this new paper, then comparing them to earlier mainland groups from Greece and to Minoans might reveal some very interesting things.
      May 22, 2017 at 1:24 AM

      Ric Hern said…
      My uneducated guess is that Afontova Gora 3 like individuals roamed the Steppe from the Romania to Southern Siberia between 20 000 and 14 000 years ago.
      May 23, 2017 at 1:50 AM

      Davidski said…
      @Arch Hades Why would the Myceneans not just cluster with the majority of the Bronze age Balkan samples instead of that 1 R1a1a outlier from Bulgaria?

      Who claimed that? I didn’t. What I said was that the Z93 sample (not really an outlier, because he forms a very neat cline along with Balkan Yamnaya, Vucedol and most other Balkan BA samples) might represent the arrival of the horse/chariot complex in the southern Balkans, and related admixture in Mycenaeans.

      I have no idea how much of this admixture will be in the sampled Mycenaean groups. We might find one Sintashta clone in one of the grave shafts that has Sintashta horse bits as grave goods, or we might not. The Sintashta-related admixture might be more evenly spread out in the Mycenaean elite, or even across their whole society.

      My thoughts at the moment are that the proto-Mycenaeans arrived in the Balkans with Yamnaya, and I think it’s pretty clear from the PCA above that if not for the really spotty sampling of the EBA Balkans in this paper, we’d see a massive surge of Yamnaya ancestry into the Balkans during the EBA.

      I think that the horse/chariot complex had a profound impact on Mycenaean culture, but that it was a secondary layer of steppe influence in the Mycenaeans.
      May 23, 2017 at 6:47 PM

      Davidski said…
      „Yamnaya” ancestry existed in the east Balkans 1500 years before Yamnaya.
      It didn’t. You’re confusing Khvalynsk-like ancestry with Yamnaya ancestry. The Khvalynsk type of ancestry isn’t part of the BA Balkan-Yamnaya cline.
      May 23, 2017 at 6:58 PM

      EastPole said…
      @Nirjhar007 “So David thinks Z-93 will be there in Mycenaean”

      We have to look into Altaic borrowings from IE to determine the original language of Z-93 like this one:

      We know that Tocharians had contacts with Slavs, maybe Altaics as well. Sintashta and Andronovo are autosomaly close to Eastern Slavs. Indo-Iranians are autosomaly more related to Yamnaya according to recent publications.
      May 23, 2017 at 11:20 PM

      Davidski said…
      For example in Yamnaya Kalmykia, more than half is U5 and U4, i.e. 4xU5 + 1xU4 versus 1 x J2b + 2 x T2a1 + 1xT2c1. Moreover, T2a1a in Yamnaya Kalmykia can be of European origin. One of the Khvalynsk samples belongs to Y-hg Q and mtDNA U4 and has over 40% CHG, so why can’t some of the U4 and U5 in Yamnaya be associated with CHG admixture into mostly EHG males?
      May 24, 2017 at 2:01 AM

      EastPole said…
      @Gioiello “Why does people think that Albanian language came from Eastern Europe and not that Slavs, i.e. Samara, came from the Balkans?

      Alb mish „flesh, meat” < EPA memsa < IEmemso- id. (Skr. mamsa „flesh, meat” , Arm mis, Goth mimz, Slav *meso)”

      Your ignorance is probably the result of poor quality pseudo-scientific books you have been reading.

      http://ukdataexplorer.com/european-translator/?word=meat

      Polish ‘mięso’(mienso) > Sanskryt ‘māṁsa’
      Because Sk. ‘ā’< Sl. ‘ie-/ia-’, i.e. long vowels in IE come from diphthongs involving ‘–i-‘ or ‘-u-‘ present in Slavic:

      ‘m’ and ‘n’ are interchangeable

      or Sl. ‘ve-‘ >Sk. ‘ū’
      look at Polish ‘wełna’ (velna) > Sk. ‘ūrṇā’
      , Sl. ’l’>Sk. ’r’.

      http://ukdataexplorer.com/european-translator/?word=wool

      Albanian, Gothic words are borrowings from Slavic, Armenian probably from Indo-Iranian.

      @Arza
      Balkans Chalcolithic and Varna with both outliers:

      We need more Late Sredny Stog Dereivka samples to find out what it means:


      May 24, 2017 at 7:23 AM

      Gioiello said…
      @ EastPole „Your ignorance is probably the result of poor quality pseudo-scientific books you have been reading”.

      Goth mimz
      Lith mesa
      OCS meso
      Alb mish
      Arm mis
      Skt mas /masa-
      Toch B misa
      Lat membrum (dick)
      Grk menigks
      OIr mir
      Rus mjazdrà

      Davidski, have I to laugh? Everything from Polish?
      May 24, 2017 at 10:58 AM

      EastPole said…
      @Gioiello “Davidski, have I to laugh? Everything from Polish?”

      Western Slavic languages like Polish are more archaic and conservative than Southern Slavic like OCS or Eastern Slavic like Russian, not to mention Albanian, Latin or Germanic. Comparing Slavic languages with Vedic Sanskrit, Avestan, Homeric Greek, Gothic and others which were influenced by CWC migrations into Asia, Balkans, Scandinavia etc. we can reconstruct many CWC words. So as explained in the examples given above Polish ‘mięso’(mienso) was probably how CWC people pronounced “meat” and Polish ‚velna’ was how they pronounce ‚wool’. Notice that CWC originated and expanded from Poland, was R1a dominated, produced populations autosomaly close to Slavs like Sintashta or Andronovo, maybe this is the reason.
      May 24, 2017 at 11:31 AM

      Gioiello said…
      @ EastPole All what you said is wrong just from a linguistic point of view. Two phenomena (palatalization and polnoglasie: the last „The change has been dated to the second half of the eighth century, before any Slavic languages were recorded in writing”) explain why what you said is false and with any knowledge of linguistics: ask who teaches at Goettingen. Latin membrum demonstrates that a word *mems-ro- was in old Latin, and the vocal is -e-: no palatalization. The problem of the slides y/w is other thing, which has nothing to do with what you said.
      May 24, 2017 at 1:24 PM

      Gioiello said…
      @ EastPole And that -m- in mems-ro- weren’t interchangeable with -n- is demonstrated from Latin menstruum > *mens-ro- with the different outcomes: *msro- >mbro and *nsro->nstro-.
      May 24, 2017 at 5:35 PM

      Blogger Gioiello said…
      If we take Latin monstrum certainly from moneo, we may hypothesize three different roots: *mem-, *men-, *mon-. To explain the link with moon, meter, meat etc, and why not Latin mentula etc
      May 24, 2017 at 5:51 PM

      EastPole said…
      @Alogo “stop confusing language with genetics and assuming cognates have Slavic roots, man”

      There is a correlation between genes and languages. It is a proven fact. R1a-Z93 correlates with Indo-Iranian languages. R1a-Z283 correlates with Balto-Slavic languages. If some Indo-Iranian words, as I have shown, can be derived from Slavic words, then R1a- Z645 probably used similar words and they were close to Slavic. Because there are plenty of such words, we can conclude that CWC population in Poland was using language closer to Slavic than to Indo-Iranian.
      May 24, 2017 at 11:13 PM

      Polubienie

  3. „Ten ostatni to bidny i wkurwiony hindutva, co mu grunt spod nóg usuwa się…”
    On jest krytyczny wobec teorii stepowej. A czy ty uważasz, że aryjskie języki wprowadzili do Indii mężczyźni R1b z Afanasjevo?
    “Davidski said…
    Bulgaria_MLBA I2163 is full like CWC.
    More similar to Srubnaya IMO, plus it has the R1a-Z93 that CWC doesn’t.”
    Ir Pegasus said…
    Srubnaya and I2163 like CWC, but not Yamnaya. The Srubnaya culture was after I2163 so I2163 from synchronous to Sintashta-Potapovka culture.”
    Czy ja dobrze kumam, że w Bułgarii było Z93?
    Pamiętam o związkach CW z Bałkanami. Garnki jak na północy, a topory w CW z metali bałkańskich. Wydobywcy metali z Serbii mieli tez związki z Kaukazem.
    A czy nie mogła grupa R1a, później zdominowana przez Z93 migrować na południe z Bałkanów? I migrować do Indii przez Turcję?

    Polubienie

    • (…) „Ten ostatni to bidny i wkurwiony hindutva, co mu grunt spod nóg usuwa się…” On jest krytyczny wobec teorii stepowej. (…)

      On jest hindutva, więc to oczywiste, że wszystko, co nie pochodzi z Sindii nie podoba mu się… Szkoda tylko, że zamiast mózgu ma zawartość jelita grubego. Puszczam go czasem, żeby allo-allo nie czuli się osamotnieni… 🙂

      (…) A czy ty uważasz, że aryjskie języki wprowadzili do Indii mężczyźni R1b z Afanasjevo?(…)

      Tak, oczywiście!!! I nawet Ty możesz to potwierdzić, patrz wysoka zawartość R1b z Afanasiewo np. w najwyższych kastach sinduskich, np. wśród braminów!!! Spróbuj… 🙂

      (…) Czy ja dobrze kumam, że w Bułgarii było Z93? (…)

      Po to to zamieściłem, żeby na to zwrócić uwagę! Przy okazji tego osobnika mowa jest o Mykeńczykach, czyli około 3750 lat temu… Jeśli Mykeńczycy byli Z93… no to świadczy to o tym, o czym piszę od dawna, że zmiana w wymowie dźwięku zapisywanego znakiem S opisywana przez tzw. rough breathing zaszła i u Mykeńczyków… (kentum) i u Pra-Irańczyków (Awesta i satem)…

      Allo-allo, jak np. Jagodziński, Jamroszko, ale przede wszystkim Makuch i Białczyński z wyhodowanym przez tego ostatniego wolno-słowiańsko-krześcijańskim skrzydłowym, powinni już szukać pieluch, by ukryć zapach zwycięstwa i kryć się na z góry upatrzonych pozycjach, bo jak okaże się, że znajdą więcej Z93 na Bałkanach, no to kolejna z ich głoszonych prawd słowiańskich zdechnie na naszych oczach i zgnije… 🙂

      (…)Pamiętam o związkach CW z Bałkanami. Garnki jak na północy, a topory w CW z metali bałkańskich. Wydobywcy metali z Serbii mieli tez związki z Kaukazem.(…)

      Tak, ale piszesz tu o okresie duuużo wcześniejszym, zresztą tego Z93 nikt nie kojarzy z CW, tylko ze Srubna…

      (…)A czy nie mogła grupa R1a, później zdominowana przez Z93 migrować na południe z Bałkanów? I migrować do Indii przez Turcję?(…)

      Może i mogła. Może tzw. Hittites to właśnie tacy kolesie, co jednak przyjechali do Anatolii z Bałkanów, a nie przez Skałkaz… Co do Podróży do Sindii, no to jednak mieliby trudniej, bo w tym samym czasie prawie, kiedy weszli do Anatolii… musieliby już właściwie być z Pięciorzeczu… Język tego wszystkiego nie potwierdza, bo Ariowie z Sindii nie zmienili sobie wymowy dźwięku zapisywanego znakiem S na H (Mykeńczycy), czy X (Pra-Irańczycy), patrz tzw. rough breathing…

      Polubienie

  4. „On jest hindutva,….”
    Czyli co, hinduskim patriotą? Mnie to nie obchodzi, jeśli pisze z sensem. A on chyba nie jest przekonany, ze Ariowie przybyli ze stepu na kucach z R1b Yamowcami czy Afanasjevo. Ja też mam wątpliwości.
    „Tak, oczywiście!!! …………. w najwyższych kastach sinduskich, np. wśród braminów!!!”
    A w wykopanych starych kastach co było?
    „Allo-allo, jak np. ….głoszonych prawd słowiańskich zdechnie na naszych oczach i zgnije…”
    Nie znam tych ludzi i nie wiem jakie to prawdy słowiańskie głoszą? Strona Białczyńskiego jest moim zdaniem w porządku. Chociaż niezbyt dobrze ją znam ale nie zauważyłam nic niewłaściwego. Facet może popełnia jakieś błędy ale imo intencje ma ok.
    „….zresztą tego Z93 nikt nie kojarzy z CW, tylko ze Srubna…”
    Tak to zrozumiałeś? A ja myślę inaczej. Powtórzę fragmenty „Bulgaria_MLBA I2163 is full like CWC” “Srubnaya and I2163 like CWC” “The Srubnaya culture was after I2163”.
    Sam widzisz, Srubnaya była młodsza od I2163. Więc „Bulgar” nie wywodził się z niej. On mógł dać jej początek. A pochodził z czegoś like CW.
    A metalurgów genomy zbadano? Ja ich łączę z R1.

    Polubienie

    • (…) „On jest hindutva,….” Czyli co, hinduskim patriotą? Mnie to nie obchodzi, jeśli pisze z sensem. A on chyba nie jest przekonany, ze Ariowie przybyli ze stepu na kucach z R1b Yamowcami czy Afanasjevo. Ja też mam wątpliwości. (…)

      Akurat, mimo, że nie jest to zbyt logiczne, jako całość, no to akurat w tej części nie umiem nie zgodzić się z Tobą. Tyle tylko, czy ten hindutva ma na myśli tylko Yamowców i Afanasievo… no to w to juś bardzo śmiem wątpić… Widać, że nie wiesz, kto to jest i o co temu kolowi chodzi…

      (…) „Tak, oczywiście!!! …………. w najwyższych kastach sinduskich, np. wśród braminów!!!” A w wykopanych starych kastach co było?(…)

      A jak Ty myślisz? Znasz takie powiedzenie „Głupie pytanie… głupia odpowiedź”?

      (…)„Allo-allo, jak np. ….głoszonych prawd słowiańskich zdechnie na naszych oczach i zgnije…” Nie znam tych ludzi i nie wiem jakie to prawdy słowiańskie głoszą? Strona Białczyńskiego jest moim zdaniem w porządku. Chociaż niezbyt dobrze ją znam ale nie zauważyłam nic niewłaściwego. Facet może popełnia jakieś błędy ale imo intencje ma ok. (…)

      Zauważyłem, że do niektórych spraw podchodzisz dość… hm… pobieżnie, więc i powierzchownie. Bez urazy, ale jak nie znasz tych ludzi i nie wiesz co głoszą, to o czym tu jest mowa, o Twoich wrażeniach? A dobrymi chęciami to wiesz co jest wybrukowane. Jak mam taką samą tapetę w moim wychodku…

      (…) „….zresztą tego Z93 nikt nie kojarzy z CW, tylko ze Srubna…” Tak to zrozumiałeś? A ja myślę inaczej. Powtórzę fragmenty „Bulgaria_MLBA I2163 is full like CWC” “Srubnaya and I2163 like CWC” “The Srubnaya culture was after I2163”. Sam widzisz, Srubnaya była młodsza od I2163. Więc „Bulgar” nie wywodził się z niej. On mógł dać jej początek. A pochodził z czegoś like CW.(…)

      To, że ktoś coś napisał, znaczy to tyle, że ktoś coś napisał, rozumiesz już? Dużo masz Z93 w CW?

      (…)A metalurgów genomy zbadano? Ja ich łączę z R1.(…)

      Pytasz o Varna? Przecież masz tam wszystko podane na talerzu…

      Polubienie

  5. Czy to bulgarskie R1a Z93 nie łączy się z
    -wędrówką R1b ze stepowej .Yamna do zach.europy
    -nabyciem genów przez CWC od Yamna bez pobrania YDna?

    Polubienie

      • Próbka jest jedna, więc wszystkie teorie są ryzykowne, jednak dozwolone.
        Fala migantów z k.jamowej miała miejsce 4000-4500 lat temu, za nimi 3700 lat temu, pojawia się w Bułgarii R1a Z93. Moja hipoteza jest taka, że sprawcą migracji z południowej Rosji i Ukrainy, wzdłuż Dunaju do europy zachodniej i pólnocnej był własnie R1a Z93.

        Polubienie

      • „Srubnaya była młodsza od I2163. Więc „Bulgar” nie wywodził się z niej. On mógł dać jej początek. A pochodził z czegoś like CW.”

        Do tej pory znaleziono wiele ojcowskich(Z645) dla Z93 na terenie gdzie była CWC, więc nie dziwne, że jest on jak CWC, skoro musiał stamtąd się wywodzić.
        Pośrednio zatem cała k.Śrubna (zdominowana przez R1a Z93) jest efektem migracji z centralnej Rosji i Ukrainy na południe.

        Polubienie

  6. 1. Zajrzałam kiedyś na jego stronę o języku. Nic o hindutvie nie było. Wydaje mi się ze oczywiście nie ma na myśli jedynie Yamowców i Afanasjevo. Ma na myśli azjatycki step.
    Z reszta Andronovo jako ancestry Ariów też odpadło.
    I dlatego właśnie pytam się ja ciebie, czy Ariowie nie mogli przybyć z Turcji albo Iranu.
    Mam na myśli południową drogę z jakiegoś miejsca w Europie (nie wiem skąd dokładnie, ale Serbia-Kaukaz mi pasują) facetów z haplo Z645, którym zmutowało Z93.
    2. „A w wykopanych starych kastach co było?” Nie wiem co głupiego jest w tym pytaniu. Były badane szczątki Ariów?
    3. „to o czym tu jest mowa, o Twoich wrażeniach?” Skribho, zauważ jednak, iż to ty poruszyłeś tę kwestię w komentarzu (chyba do mnie).
    A ja napisałam co napisałam i nie potrafię uczestniczyć w twoich ocenach czy konfliktach. Mówiąc inaczej: oni mnie nie interesują (nawet nie wiem kto to jest Jamroszko czy Makuch), ani ich prawdy ani ich pieluchy.
    Dla mnie pisanie o łowcach ruskich trolli to jakieś takie osobiste i emocjonalne. Może jestes Rak albo Ryba?
    4. „To, że ktoś coś napisał, znaczy to tyle, że ktoś coś napisał, rozumiesz już?” Nie rozumiem. „Dużo masz Z93 w CW?” Nie mam ani Z93 ani M458 ani Z280. No i napisałam „pochodził z czegoś like CW” a nie że z CW.
    „….zresztą tego Z93 nikt nie kojarzy z CW, tylko ze Srubna…” Kto konkretnie kojarzy ze Srubną?
    5. Czy Yamowcy zostawili swój PIE język w Afanasjewo? Są jakieś poszlaki? PIE dialekty tam?

    Polubienie

    • I niech tak zostanie, jak jest, bo nie mam siły tłumaczyć Ci wszystkiego, o czym napisałaś. Jak chcesz to grzecznie zapytaj o to Roberta, bo on dobrze wie o czym tu piszę i jak będzie miał ochotę (a z tym jest różnie, bo on też miewa różne humory), to wytłumaczy Ci to lepiej, albo i nie…

      Jestem jaki jestem, a żyję min. z dokładnego odpowiadania na to, co inni ludzie robią lub piszą. Płaci mi się za to, więc sama rozumiesz, że to jak zachowuję się weszło mi w krew i nie rzucam słów na wiatr, jeśli to jest dla mnie ważne, a to o czym piszę min. tu jest dla mnie ważne śmiertelnie. Tak mam i lubię być taki, jaki jestem, a hindutvę puszczam tu dla jaj, bo mam z nimi na pieńku od dawna, patrz Giacomo i irańskich niszczycieli głosek, podobnie jak bredzenia allo-allo, np. o tzw. zapożyczeniach od-irańskich. Obie te „herezje” zdychają na naszych oczach, ale tej drugiej bardzo pomogę odejść na tamten świat… Już od 500 wpisu… I pozostanie po nich spalony step i czyste niebo… Dokładnie tak, jak to lubił robić rzeźnik kulas Timur… i nawet mi powieka ani brewka nie dygnie,.. bo i ja lubię zapach zwycięstwa o poranku… Howght!

      Polubienie

    • „I dlatego właśnie pytam się ja ciebie, czy Ariowie nie mogli przybyć z Turcji albo Iranu.”
      Moim zdaniem nie ma ku temu żadnej przesłanki, Wedy wprost informują o kierunku północnym, logistycznie również bez sensu robić pochód przez ludne, obce i wrogie tereny by dojść do „wymarzonego” półwyspu indyjskiego. Co on, „ten półwyspu” by musiał mieć, by zrobić taki wyczyn? Muślimskiemu samobójcy mówią o 72 dziewicach, co trzeba obiecać plemieniu w Turcji by wybrało się na podobna samobójczą misję? Kto był imamem?

      „„….zresztą tego Z93 nikt nie kojarzy z CW, tylko ze Srubna…” Kto konkretnie kojarzy ze Srubną?”
      Nie zbieram tych danych, jednak z tego co pamiętam w tej kulturze znaleziono Z93. I znalazłem bardzo szybko, stare więc sie zapomniało: http://polishgenes.blogspot.com/2015/10/the-sun-and-moon-srubnaya-people-and.html

      Polubienie

  7. A tu taka ciekawostka… Ciekawe jak wyznawcy południowej drogi R1a przełkną to:

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51220788_Croatian_genetic_heritage_Y-chromosome_story

    Croatian genetic heritage: Y-chromosome story

    Article · June 2011 with 89 Reads
    DOI: 10.3325/cmj.2011.52.225 · Source: PubMed
    Dragan Primorac at Pennsylvania State University, Peter A Underhill Stanford University

    Abstract
    The aim of this article is to offer a concise interpretation of the scientific data about the topic of Croatian genetic heritage that was obtained over the past 10 years. We made a short overview of previously published articles by our and other groups, based mostly on Y-chromosome results. The data demonstrate that Croatian human population, as almost any other European population, represents remarkable genetic mixture. More than 3/4 of the contemporary Croatian men are most probably the offspring of Old Europeans who came here before and after the Last Glacial Maximum. The rest of the population is the offspring of the people who were arriving in this part of Europe through the southeastern route in the last 10,000 years, mostly during the neolithization process. We believe that the latest discoveries made with the techniques for whole-genome typing using the array technology, will help us understand the structure of Croatian population in more detail, as well as the aspects of its demographic history.

    Croatian genetic heritage: Y-chromosome story (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51220788_Croatian_genetic_heritage_Y-chromosome_story [accessed Dec 19 2017].

    Polubienie

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